ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants help treat symptoms of ADHD by increasing levels of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, liquids, and patches.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine, and dextroamphetamine (Adderall) are examples of stimulants. Lisdexamfetamine is another and comes in a 4-hour tablet or an extended-release capsule.
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Stimulants for ADHD are the most commonly used medicines and are effective in 70 to 80 percent of children and adults. These drugs boost hormones such as dopamine and norepinephrine levels inside the brain, which helps you think more clearly, pay more attention and manage impulses. The majority of stimulants have a 30-minute effect. They can help you decrease interruptions, fidgeting, and finish tasks and also improve your relationships. They won't prevent you from suffering symptoms or adverse effects.
Stimulant medicines are available in short- and long-acting dosages. Short-acting drugs peak after a few hours and require 2-3 daily doses, while long-acting drugs can be taken just once a day. Some people experience an "crash" or the sudden loss of energy, mood or hunger as the drug wears away. If this happens your doctor may prescribe an intermediate stimulant or switch you to longer-acting medication.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. Both prescription and over-the-counter versions are available, however when they are injected or smoked they quickly enter the brain and trigger an adrenaline rush. Students, athletes, truckers and soldiers have used them. In 2017, about two percent of Canadian student reported using amphetamines non-medically.
Methylphenidate is similar to amphetamines in the sense that it blocks the reuptake norepinephrine, and dopamine from the brain. It comes in immediate-release extended-release and controlled-release oral tablets. They are taken at least twice a day. It's also available under the brand name Focalin.
Atomoxetine which is an FDA-approved ADHD medication, boosts the noradrenaline levels in your brain. It is available as tablets or capsules that can be consumed once or twice a day. Atomoxetine is suitable for adults and adolescents older than 5 years old.
Other Medications for ADHD
Some people discover that stimulants do not work or cause adverse side effects, so their doctor may look at other options for ADHD. Nonstimulants (or a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant) may aid in improving your ability to concentrate, stay on task and manage your emotions. These include Strattera, Tenex (which will be discontinued in 2023), Kapvay, and Intuniv.
Finding the best ADHD medication may take some time, whether it is for you or your child. Be patient and work with your doctor to find a dosage, schedule and medication that will work for you. This chart will help you remember a few of the names of well-known ADHD medication. These include stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse and nonstimulants like Strattera. adhd medications for adults on the name of each medication to learn more about its adverse effects, dosages and formulations.