ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve attention, focus and impulse control. Doctors usually prescribe two types of medications: stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants boost the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin and amphetamine-based drugs such as Adderall.
Teens and children respond differently to medication. Doctors will monitor adverse effects and adjust the dosage and the medication to find what works best for each child.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain which improves attention and mood. The stimulants are also used to treat depression and anxiety. They come in a variety of forms, including pills or liquids, patches, and chewable tablets. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, which are typically mild. They will disappear over time. Doctors can prescribe different types and doses of stimulants for those with particular needs.
Amphétamines are among the most popular stimulants. They include the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were used by people without ADHD to boost energy, boost confidence, socialization, and provide a sense of "rush" or enhanced productivity. The CDC has reported an increase in the number of overdoses related to prescription stimulants in the last 10 years.
How do stimulants work?
Most stimulants are quickly absorbed and are absorbed into the brain in about 20 minutes. see this website can increase blood pressure and heart rate which is risky when taken in large quantities. They can also trigger a rapid, unusual weight loss, which can cause other health problems. People who are at a high risk of a heart attack should avoid taking stimulants.
Many people suffering from ADHD improve with long-acting stimulant medication that lasts throughout the day. They can also supplement this medication with a short-acting stimulant in the late afternoon or evening to ease the tough part of the school or work day when the long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants are typically taken in small doses and last for about four hours. Some people experience an abrupt drop in energy or mood after taking a drug that has a short-acting effect. This is referred to as the "crash" effect. This can lead to extreme energy and fatigue. It could also cause other medical issues, such as an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD generally last from six to eight hours. Some have an extended release, meaning they break down slowly over time, allowing an ongoing dose for longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular type of medication for older children and adults with ADHD.
The Xelstrym patch is FDA-approved that contains the amphetamine drug dextroamphetamine. It can be worn daily. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer version of dextroamphetamine. It comes in capsules that can be taken every day when you first wake up.
Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD
A few people suffering from ADHD do not respond to stimulants, so other medications are frequently prescribed. Nonstimulants can be taken by themselves or in combination with stimulants. Nonstimulants have been approved for the treatment of ADHD, including atomoxetine guanfacine, and viloxazine. People who don't respond to stimulants may also consider either guanfacine or clonidine. People who don't respond to any medication may benefit from behavior therapy. This includes learning how to manage symptoms and alter negative behaviors. The most effective treatment approaches combine behavioral therapy with other pharmacological treatments.