ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve focus, attention and impulse control. Doctors prescribe two kinds: stimulants and non-stimulants.
Stimulants increase brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include methylphenidate, also called Ritalin and amphetamine-based drugs such as Adderall.
Teens and children react differently to medications. Doctors will watch for any side effects and adjust the dosage to determine the correct medication and dose.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which improves mood and attention. The stimulants are also used to treat depression and anxiety. They are available in several forms, including pills, liquids, patches and chewable tablets. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, but they tend to be minor and fade disappear over time. Doctors may prescribe stimulants at different dosages and types for people with specific needs.
Amphétamines are the most well-known stimulants. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta, Dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate are all stimulants. They were used by people who did not have ADHD to boost energy, increase feelings of confidence and social interaction, and to create the sensation of "rush" or enhanced productivity. The CDC reports that the number of deaths from overdoses due to the use of prescription stimulants has increased over the past decade.
How do stimulants work?
Most stimulants are absorbed quickly and are absorbed into the brain in about 20 minutes. They can increase the heart rate and blood pressure, which is dangerous when taken in large quantities. They can also trigger a rapid, uncharacteristic weight loss, which can lead to other health issues. People with a high risk of heart attack should stay clear of stimulants.
Many people with ADHD improve with long-acting stimulant medication that lasts throughout the day. You can also take a short-acting medication in the evening or in the late afternoon to help you through the most difficult part of your school or workday after the long-acting medication has worn off.
Short-acting stimulants are generally taken as needed and last around four hours. Some people experience a sudden decrease in mood or energy after taking a short-acting drug. This is called the "crash" effect. This can lead to intense hunger and fatigue. It could also cause other medical issues, such as an increase in blood pressure or irregular heartbeats.
Long-acting stimulants can be effective for six to eight hours. Some have an extended release. see this website break into smaller pieces over time to provide a steady dose for longer periods of time. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular medication for adults suffering from ADHD and children who are older.
Xelstrym, a patch that is FDA-approved with the amphetamine-containing dextroamphetamine can be worn every day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a newer dextroamphetamine form that comes in capsules, is able to be taken immediately upon waking up each day.
Other ADHD Medications
Some people with ADHD do not respond to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants are able to be used as a single or in conjunction with stimulants. Nonstimulants have been approved for the treatment of ADHD, including atomoxetine guanfacine, and viloxazine. People who don't respond to stimulants can also try the guanfacine or clonidine. People who aren't responding to any medication can benefit from behavior therapy. This requires learning to manage symptoms and changing negative behavior. The most effective treatment strategies incorporate behavioral therapy with other pharmacological therapies.